Architectural or minimalistic
planting is not for the faint hearted.
In this instance less really
is more and you have to be very strict with yourself and resist the temptation
to keep adding plants to your scheme. Try
to imagine your garden as a sculpture gallery and use your plant specimens as
works of art. They will need to be
carefully placed and framed by their surroundings. The mulch or under planting you use also
needs careful consideration. You can use
traditional chipped or composted bark, gravel, cobbles or a low growing and
simple ground cover – but only use one species otherwise you will lose the
effect. Imagine a multistem silver birch
under planted with a mass of Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ which has a fine white edge
to its leaves and will gently accentuate the birch stems. The space around each plant is almost as
important as the plant itself. You might
even want to light them at night to produce stunning shadow patterns and
dramatic effects.
Some plants are naturally
architectural whilst others can have architecture thrust upon them.
The former all have strong,
bold and distinctive shapes and are quite often associated with Mediterranean
or tropical planting schemes. Examples
include phormiums, yuccas and cordylines.
The other group is much broader based and can include almost any plant
which could be considered to be a ‘specimen’.
Japanese maples are ideal. You
may well need to release its inner architecture by pruning or clipping. It is amazing the difference you can make by
simply taking off the lower branches of a shrub or small tree to expose its
twisted stems or interesting bark. Try
clipping a Cupressus sempervirens to form a bold dark green spire. Lift the petticoats of a paperbark maple or
Tibetan cherry to show off the superb bark.
The ultimate expression of this tweaking is topiary which, if you have
the patience, you can create yourself, or invest in a ready-made piece. Look for interesting shapes, textures or
colour. Carefully scrutinise your
intended subject to see how you can create a piece of living sculpture.
If you are feeling really bold
why not use the land itself to form your architectural shapes? You can create extraordinary mounds,
pyramids, bowls and hollows which look spectacular simply planted with grass.
However you decide to approach
your living architecture just remember be bold and keep it simple.